TIFF22 Review: The Real Joseph Bologne Deserved So Much Better in Life and From ‘Chevalier’

 Chevalier

Stephen Williams (director), Stefani Robinson (writer), Jess Hall (cinematography), John Axelrad (editor)
Kelvin Harrison Jr, Samara Weaving, Lucy Boynton, Ronke Adekolujoe, Marton Csokas, Alex Fitzalan, Minnie Driver (cast)

Content warning: Racism, racist language, domestic violence

Image credit: Courtesy of TIFF

The story of Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges, was unfamiliar to me, so when I heard there was a film about the life of one of the first Black classical musicians at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, I decided to check it out. 

The film starts off with a glorious scene where Chevalier (Kelvin Harrison Jr) challenges Mozart to a violin duel on stage. The music, the pace, and the editing are gripping to watch. This is a man who likes to flaunt his excellence and we can see why. 

But the subsequent film doesn’t quite live up to the brilliance of that opener. What follows is a by-the-numbers rags to riches to rags story, but told through the lens of pre-Revolution French racism. The story of Chevalier should be told—Black excellence is so often forgotten and erased by history, and I’m so glad we have writers and filmmakers who have the power to bring these stories to life now. But the execution has to do the subject justice. Chevalier does not. 

The story starts with Chevalier already a nobleman in the courts and in the good books of none other than Marie-Antoinette (Lucy Boynton). But when he requests the opportunity to head the Paris Opera, the underlying racial tensions in the country rear its head. 

I wish the film had concentrated more on how Chevalier created and developed his art; most of the real maestro's music is lost and the film composers used what they could find as riffs. We’ve seen several films about how geniuses create their art and it would have been exciting to see Chevalier at work. 

The political machinations that form the background of the film should have been a larger part of the story especially since Chevalier himself had a significant role in it. The political impact only really comes in near the end of the film, and while it left the theatre I was in applauding for several minutes, threading it through the film would have felt more organic. 

The trouble with the film is that Chevalier could easily be any character in any story. There’s so much impetus put on the romantic subplot with Marie-Josephine (Samara Weaving), that it doesn’t feel unique to this singular individual. We’ve seen this in period films before. 

The film features several tragic characters because it focuses on people with the least power in their echelons of society. Be it a foreign queen living under constant suspicion, a young woman who must live according to the whims of her powerful husband, or a Black man in a white society that will never accept him or his talents. There was an opportunity for these three characters and their dynamics to play a central role in the film but instead, we’re saddled with a love story that feels contrived. The romantic subplot also brings out the worst in Marie-Josephine and Chevalier—they can be downright toxic to each other because of their ignorance. While it’s understandable that neither knows the nitty gritties of the discrimination they face as a woman or a Black man, there are times when I was dumbstruck at how cruel Chevalier was to Marie-Josephine. He couldn’t possibly have been that dumb! Those moments occur mostly in the third act, which is when the film abandons all pretense of being a character study and devolves into contrivances ala an opera. Maybe being meta was the point? It didn’t work though.

What’s worse is, Kelvin Harrison Jr has so much charisma but he was way too restrained in his performance. Samara Weaving seems miscast to me—her performance felt disconnected from the era. She and Minnie Driver both play opera singers and neither plays the part convincingly, whereas Harrison Jr looks like he really is a genius violinist. Harrison Jr’s father is a classic music teacher and he practised for hours for months in advance and during filming. His efforts pay off. 

There is a beautiful moment in Chevalier between two characters who talk about racial discrimination. 

“Why do they have choice when we don’t?...

“The greatest evil is convincing us that we have no choice. We always have a choice. The choice to fight.”

This conversation should have been earlier in the film and sparked the political leanings of the character. However, it comes too late, so the most interesting, riveting, and poignant part of the film ends up being rushed. 

Director Stephen Williams mentioned in the Q&A after the film that an attempt was made to erase Chevalier from history (you can thank Napolean for that!) so he and the rest of the film’s creators wanted to honour the real man. They do honour him by bringing his name into the light. But the execution of the film and script did not capture the gravity of how significant telling Chevalier’s story is. 

Historical fiction is a difficult genre to get right, and it can fall into cliches and tropes, which is what happened with the writing in Chevalier. But the opulent production design, the enchanting music, and Kelvin Harrison Jr’s performance should intrigue you enough to read up what you can about the real man behind the title.

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